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Old Town Art Fair Old Town Art Fair June 8

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Houses of Parliament
Houses of Parliament (Cape Town).jpg

The old associates building viewed from the Company's Garden
Location Cape Town, South Africa
Coordinates 33°55′34″S 18°25′09″E  /  33.92611°S eighteen.41917°E  / -33.92611; xviii.41917 Coordinates: 33°55′34″S 18°25′09″E  /  33.92611°Due south 18.41917°East  / -33.92611; 18.41917
Congenital 1875–1884
Architects Charles Freeman, Henry Greaves, Sir Herbert Bakery
Architectural style(south) Neoclassical, Greatcoat Dutch compages

The Houses of Parliament of South Africa are situated in Cape Town. The building consists of iii primary sections: the original building, completed in 1884, and additions constructed in the 1920s and 1980s. The newer additions house the National Assembly (the lower firm of the bicameral Parliament of South Africa), and the original building houses the National Council of Provinces (the upper house of Parliament).

The original parliament edifice was designed in a Neoclassical style, incorporating features of Cape Dutch architecture. The later on additions take been and then designed as to blend with the original building. The Houses of Parliament have been declared a National Heritage Site past the South African Heritage Resources Bureau (SAHRA) and given grade i national heritage condition, the highest grade set past SAHRA.[1]

Parliament Firm was severely damaged by a large fire that broke out on 2 January 2022.

History [edit]

The Masonic Lodge which served as the venue of the 2d Cape Parliament.

Queen Victoria granted permission for the establishment of a parliament in the Cape Colony in 1853. The first sittings were held in the Governor's residence, the Tuynhuys, after which sittings were held in the Goede Hoop Masonic Club. This building was used by the South African Freemasons.[two] [3] (Their Lodge were called de Goede Hoop). The so upper house was housed in the old supreme courtroom building, which itself had been the slave lodge under VOC rule.

The original parliament building [edit]

Freeman's original elaborate plan for the new Parliament.

The final Parliament building as constructed (without statues, dome or fountains)

MPs noted that the masonic order edifice was unimposing, and did not command any respect.

Although opposed by and so Prime number Minister John Charles Molteno due to financial considerations, a committee was set up up to receive designs for a new parliament edifice. The commission selected an elaborate design by architect Charles Freeman, and construction began on 12 May 1875, with the then Governor of the Cape Colony, Henry Barkly, laying the cornerstone.

Most immediately information technology was discovered that Freeman'southward plans were faulty. Freeman's errors were compounded by the presence of groundwater, and a recalculation of the upkeep revealed that the actual costs would exist many times the original effigy that the government had allowed for. For his incompetence, Freeman was fired, and Henry Greaves was appointed architect in 1876. Freeman's plans were altered to exclude seemingly unnecessarily expensive features such equally a central dome, statues, parapets and fountains.

Edifice re-commenced, but was delayed – this time past the British overthrow of the Cape government in 1878, the ensuing Confederation Wars, and finally past the building company going bankrupt in 1883. Greaves tenaciously completed the task however, and the large, stately, but relatively unpretentious edifice was finally opened in 1884.[iv]

Greatcoat Prime number Minister Thomas Scanlen, and British Governor Henry Robinson led the opening anniversary in the building, declared finally to exist worthy of the country'south Legislature.[5]

Later additions [edit]

Current National Associates edifice added in the 1980s

In the 1920s, Parliament commissioned Sir Herbert Baker to build an extension to the building, including a new chamber for the House of Assembly. The old Assembly sleeping accommodation became the Parliamentary Dining Room, run by the catering department of S African Railways & Harbours. A further extension was created in the 1980s, when the 1910 constitution was replaced with the awkward and novel tricameral constitution which provided a parliamentary business firm each for Whites, Coloureds, and Indians. Further constitutional changes moved the middle of power away from the former building and towards the newer wing.[6]

2022 fire [edit]

During the morning of 2 January 2022, a fire broke out in third-floor offices in the parliamentary precinct and spread to the lower and upper houses.[7] More than 35 firefighters initially attended.[8] By mid-morning, burn down crews were still attempting to command the burn down.[9] The buildings were severely damaged. It was reported that the sprinkler system had not functioned correctly,[10] and protection services staff were not on duty.[11]

Police confirmed that a 49-year old human being had been detained for questioning.[12] He was subsequently arrested by the Hawks Priority Crime unit.[13] He has reportedly been charged with arson, housebreaking and theft under the National Key Points Act, and appeared in court on 4 Jan.[14] Identified past the New York Times as Zandile Christmas Mafe, 49, the suspect's sanity was questioned past prosecutors.[15] The Times goes on to report, Mr. Mafe was "committed to a psychiatric hospital on Tuesday to decide whether he is fit to stand trial on terrorism and other charges."

See besides [edit]

  • Wedlock Buildings
  • Supreme Court of Entreatment of South Africa

References [edit]

  1. ^ "SA Parliament declared a National Heritage Site". Southward African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 2018-05-30.
  2. ^ "Masonic Hall - Guild de Goede Hoop". Retrieved eight September 2018.
  3. ^ Lamprecht, M. (8 June 2014). "Parliament's secret temple revealed". City Press newspaper. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  4. ^ Phyllis Lewsen: The First Crises in Responsible Government in the Greatcoat Colony. University of The Witwatersrand / Argief-jaarboek vir Suid-Afrikaanse geskiedenis. 1940/iii.
  5. ^ "GREAVES, Henry [Harry] Sidon".
  6. ^ "The Houses of Parliament, Cape Town". three November 2009.
  7. ^ "National Assembly barely visible as heavy cloud of fume covers Parliament". News24. 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  8. ^ "Cape Town fire: South African Parliament edifice ablaze every bit firefighters rushed to the scene". GB News. 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Burn down at parliament has spread to some other building". BusinessLIVE. 22 Jan 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  10. ^ "Cape Town: Major bonfire rips through Due south Africa parliament building". BBC News. 2 January 2022.
  11. ^ Merten, Marianne (2 Jan 2022). "Major fire wracks parliament building, raising questions well-nigh why no protection services staff were on duty". Daily Maverick . Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Police confirm 49-twelvemonth-quondam human beingness questioned for Parliament burn down". News24. 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Hawks take over investigation of Parliament burn down, arrest 49-twelvemonth-old". News24. ii January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  14. ^ Patrick, Alex (3 Jan 2022). "Fourth-floor hotspots beingness damped downward in National Associates". BusinessLIVE . Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  15. ^ Chutel, Lynsey (January 11, 2022). "Suspect in South Africa'southward Parliament Fire is Sent For Psychiatric Check". The New York Times.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament,_Cape_Town

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